- Mismatch in RC Details
- The seller’s name, chassis number, and engine number on the Registration Certificate (RC) must match the vehicle. Any discrepancy or signs of tampering can indicate fraud or theft.
- The seller’s name, chassis number, and engine number on the Registration Certificate (RC) must match the vehicle. Any discrepancy or signs of tampering can indicate fraud or theft.
- Incomplete or Dubious Service History
- Missing or irregular service records, especially large gaps in maintenance, may hide prior neglect, long downtimes, or accident repairs.
- Missing or irregular service records, especially large gaps in maintenance, may hide prior neglect, long downtimes, or accident repairs.
- Signs of Major Accident Repairs
- Look for mismatched paint, uneven body panel gaps, overspray, new welds in the engine bay, or replaced airbags—they often signal significant accident history, which can impact safety and value.
- Look for mismatched paint, uneven body panel gaps, overspray, new welds in the engine bay, or replaced airbags—they often signal significant accident history, which can impact safety and value.
- Engine or Transmission Problems
- Unusual noises, smoke, hard starting, excessive vibrations, or jerky gear shifts hint at expensive mechanical issues that are costly to fix.
- Unusual noises, smoke, hard starting, excessive vibrations, or jerky gear shifts hint at expensive mechanical issues that are costly to fix.
- Odometer Tampering
- Odometer readings that don’t match the vehicle’s condition or inconsistent figures in service bills/logs may reveal tampering to make the car look less used.
- Odometer readings that don’t match the vehicle’s condition or inconsistent figures in service bills/logs may reveal tampering to make the car look less used.
- Pending Dues or Loan Hypothecation
- Cars still under loan will have a ‘hypothecation’ mark on the RC. Unpaid EMIs or missing NOC from the bank can make transfer illegal or difficult.
- Cars still under loan will have a ‘hypothecation’ mark on the RC. Unpaid EMIs or missing NOC from the bank can make transfer illegal or difficult.
- Insurance & Claims Red Flags
- Absence of a valid insurance policy, lapsed insurance, or numerous claims may suggest accident damage or ongoing financial/legal trouble with the vehicle.
- Absence of a valid insurance policy, lapsed insurance, or numerous claims may suggest accident damage or ongoing financial/legal trouble with the vehicle.
- Multiple Previous Owners
- Cars with several owners in a short timeframe may indicate persistent underlying problems that led to repeated sales.
- Cars with several owners in a short timeframe may indicate persistent underlying problems that led to repeated sales.
- Illegal Modifications
- Unauthorized CNG/LPG kits, structural changes, black tinted windows, performance upgrades, or non-OEM alterations might make the car illegal or void insurance.
- Unauthorized CNG/LPG kits, structural changes, black tinted windows, performance upgrades, or non-OEM alterations might make the car illegal or void insurance.
- Document & Compliance Lapses
- Missing Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate, unpaid road taxes, absence of sale agreement, or incomplete RTO forms (29/30/28) can jeopardize legal ownership and use.
Bonus Red Flags:
- Fluid Leaks (oil, coolant, brake): Sign of neglect or failing seals.
- Electrical Faults: Malfunctioning lights, warning indicators, or inconsistent operation.
- Stolen/Cloned Vehicles: Always check the vehicle’s history with police or via authorized vehicle verification services.
Tip: Always conduct a professional pre-purchase inspection and use organized platforms or certified dealers for maximum safety. Avoid cars where the owner hesitates to share documentation or encourages a cash-only deal—these are often clear warning signs.
Staying alert for these red flags helps you avoid costly mistakes or legal hassles when investing in a used car.
Disclaimer: Prices, specifications, mileage figures and feature lists cited in this article are based on publicly available information as of July 2025 and may change without notice. Always confirm the latest details with authorised dealers or the manufacturer before making a purchase decision. This content is for general informational purposes only and should not be taken as financial, technical or legal advice. Neither the author nor this website assumes any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.
Mileage Disclaimer: All mileage figures mentioned in this article, including ARAI-certified and real-world fuel efficiency numbers, are indicative and may vary significantly based on actual driving conditions, rider weight, vehicle maintenance, road conditions, traffic patterns, riding style, fuel quality, weather conditions, and individual vehicle variations. ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India) test figures are obtained under controlled laboratory conditions and may not reflect real-world performance. Actual mileage typically ranges 10-30% lower than ARAI figures depending on usage patterns. Urban city riding generally delivers lower mileage compared to highway cruising at optimal speeds. Regular maintenance, proper tire pressure, quality fuel, and smooth riding techniques can help achieve better fuel efficiency. The mileage figures quoted from user reviews and owner reports represent individual experiences and should not be considered as guaranteed performance standards. Always test ride with a helmet and evaluate real-world performance before making a purchase decision.
